Dress and Ornament

Dress

Dhoti

The dhoti is a long piece of cloth, usually about 4-5 meters in length, that is wrapped around the waist and legs. It is often tied in a way that allows for ease of movement and comfort.Typically, dhotis are made from cotton, which is well-suited to the warm and humid climate of Assam. The dhoti is usually white or off-white. It may sometimes be adorned with simple borders or patterns but is generally kept plain to maintain its traditional look.

Gamosa

The gamosa is a traditional Assamese cloth, usually about 2 feet by 5 feet. It is white with red borders and often features woven motifs.It serves multiple purposes. Men use it as a headscarf, a towel, or draped around the neck and shoulders as a symbol of respect and cultural pride. The gamosa is an essential part of Assamese culture, symbolizing purity and respect. It is commonly exchanged during festivals, cultural events, and as a sign of honor.

Koum Kontong

Koum

The koum is a traditional wrap-around skirt. It is a long piece of cloth that is wrapped around the waist, covering the legs up to the ankles. It is made from handwoven fabrics, the koum often features vibrant colors and intricate patterns, reflecting the tribe’s connection to nature and their aesthetic preferences.

Kontong

The kontong is a blouse or upper garment that is paired with the koum. It is usually short-sleeved and fits closely to the body.The kontong may be plain or decorated with traditional motifs and patterns.

Rang-ken:

The rang-ken is a shawl or shoulder cloth worn over the kontong. It is an integral part of the traditional attire and adds an additional layer of elegance. Like the koum, the rang-ken often features colorful designs and intricate weaving patterns. It is draped over the shoulders and can be used for warmth as well as style.

Ornaments

Nambri

Made from either gold or silver, the Nambri is a one-tola weight earring inserted into the lobes of both ears.

Bala-nambri

Also crafted from gold or silver, this ornament weighs about six ratis and is inserted into a nick in the upper parts of both ears. It is also known as Kanbali.

Chandrahaar

This necklace, made exclusively of silver, is worn around the neck and is known for its elegant design.

Naka-Pati / Nakum-Par Weighing between one tola, this nose ornament is made from gold or silver and is inserted into a cavity in the left petal of the nose.

Chan/San/Sankha

These solid bracelets, worn on the wrists, are made from gold, silver, or copper.

Khuchmakrang

A hair ornament, the Khuchmakrang is a silver piece, nine to ten inches long, used in the knot of hair tied on the top of the head.

Chandra-bar

Another silver necklace, the Chandra-bar is worn around the neck, adding a touch of elegance.

Bali:

Made from gold, the Bali is inserted into a puncture in the lower part of the nose.

Hancha or Hacha

This solid silver necklace is a prominent piece worn around the neck.

Siki-Suki

A unique garland stringed with four ana coins, the Siki-Suki is worn around the neck.

Mal-Kharu

These wrist ornaments are made from either gold or silver and are worn on the left hand.

Har-gulai

A long necklace made of gold or silver, the Har-gulai is worn down to the breast.

Mayar-ching-chap

These gold or silver wrist ornaments are worn on both hands.

Rubak or Rubuk

An ivory girdle with seven strings, worn around the waist, highlighting traditional craftsmanship.

Banti

Copper bangles worn on the wrists of both hands.

Hat-baju or Kanta-baju

These silver wrist rings are worn on the left hand.

Tasi-kham

A gold or silver ring worn on the ring finger of the left hand.

Khuli-mutha

This silver wrist ornament is worn on the left hand.

Jinjiri

A necklace made of silver, adding a touch of tradition and elegance.

Bhari-kharu

Silver ankle ornaments worn around the ankles of the feet.

Bhari-chela

These silver strings are also worn around the ankles of both feet.

Gota-kharu

Solid silver wrist ornaments worn on the hand.

Phapla-kharu

Hollow silver bracelets worn on the wrist.