Lifestyle
- Tikhnota Nath
- Jun 11, 2024
- 2 min read
Updated: Jun 12, 2024
The The total population of Deori is Assam is 41161, out of which 20809 male and 20352 female.Agriculture forms the backbone of the Deori economy. The Deoris are mainly found in Sadiya, Lakhimpur, Dibrugarh, Sivasagar, Jorhat and Sonitpur districts of Assam. They primarily cultivate crops such as rice, maize, millet, pulses, and vegetables.
Traditional farming methods, including slash-and-burn cultivation (known as jhum cultivation), are prevalent, although modern techniques are gradually being adopted. The agricultural calendar follows seasonal cycles, with activities like sowing, transplanting, weeding, and harvesting being carried out communally. Traditional Deori houses are typically made of bamboo, thatch, and wood. These structures are raised on stilts to protect against flooding during the monsoon season. The houses are usually spacious, with separate areas for cooking, living, and sleeping. In recent years, there has been a transition towards more modern construction materials, but many Deori families still maintain their traditional dwellings. Apart from agriculture, the Deori people engage in various other livelihood activities to sustain themselves. Fishing, hunting, and gathering from the forests supplement their food sources. Small-scale animal husbandry, such as rearing poultry, pigs, and goats, also contributes to their livelihood. Additionally, some Deoris are involved in handicrafts like bamboo weaving, pottery, and basketry, which serve both economic and cultural purposes. The Deori society is traditionally organized into clans or lineages, with each lineage tracing its descent from a common ancestor. These kinship ties form the basis of social cohesion and mutual support within the community. Elders hold significant authority and are revered for their wisdom and experience. Decision-making processes often involve consultation with community leaders and elders. The lifestyle of the Deori tribe of Assam reflects a harmonious blend of tradition and adaptation to changing times. While they uphold their cultural heritage with pride, they also embrace elements of modernity to meet the challenges of contemporary life. Through sustainable agricultural practices, community solidarity, and preservation of cultural traditions, the Deori people continue to thrive and preserve their unique way of life. : In their leisure time, Deori individuals engage in various recreational activities that reflect their cultural heritage. Traditional sports like buffalo fighting, bull racing, and archery are popular during festivals and community gatherings, fostering camaraderie and competitive spirit. Music and dance, accompanied by indigenous instruments like drums and flutes, form an integral part of their social gatherings, serving as a means of entertainment and cultural preservation.
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